“Convives con Espasticidad” (You
live with Spasticity) is a Spanish entity that provides us a lot of useful
information: more about it, and give us tips and guidelines to improve our
welfare when we suffer.
Spasticity is a motor disorder associated with
multiple diseases and disabilities. Its origin is in a central nervous system
disorder that causes increased muscle tone making it difficult and/or
impossible to move totally or partially the affected muscles.
What does spasticity feel like?
The feeling caused by spasticity is the sensation of
having the legs and/or arms tied (according to the affected areas), generating
a muscular tension that prevents the whole or a part of movement.
Who is affected by spasticity?
Children, adults, teenagers ... Those affected are as
numerous as heterogeneous. This symptom is present in many diseases including:
cerebral palsy, spina bifida, acquired brain injury, stroke, multiple
sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ataxias, spinal cord injuries, head
injuries and other pathologies.
How to treat it?
The approach to spasticity has to be multidisciplinary.
We must not forget that this is necessary and essential for proper diagnosis
and better treatment. A specialist team should normally consist in a
neurologist, a physiotherapist, an orthopaedic surgeon and rehabilitation
physician. Although sometimes not provided, it is important the role of the
psychologist as it will help both the family and the affected person,
supporting them in the process of acceptance.
Does spasticity have a cure?
Spasticity does not have a cure, although it is possible
to try to mitigate and prevent more serious symptoms, such as contractures or
bone malformations.
Are there treatments?
Of course. Botulinum Toxin, Oral Baclofen, Orthotics,
the Teratogs, hydrotherapy, practice sports, especially swimming, among others.
The first four are indicated under the prescription and supervision of a
specialist.
Moreover, we cannot forget the PHYSIOTHERAPY,
essential in the life of a person with spasticity or any type of physical
disability.
Other beneficial recommendations are maintaining
proper postural hygiene and avoiding stressful situations or cold.
Among the surgical treatments, includes: rhizotomies
and ITB (Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy).
